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Grain 128a
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Grain 128a : ウィキペディア英語版
Grain 128a
The Grain 128a stream cipher was first purposed at Symmetric Key Encryption Workshop (SKEW) in 2011〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Publications by Martin Ågren )〕 as an improvement of the predecessor Grain 128, which added security enhancements and optional message authentication using the Encrypt & MAC approach. One of the important features of the Grain family is that the throughput can be increased at the expense of additional hardware. Grain 128a is designed by Martin Ågren,〔 Martin Hell, Thomas Johansson and Willi Meier.
== Description of the cipher ==

Grain 128a consists of two large parts: Pre-output function and MAC. The pre-output function has an internal state size of 256 bits, consisting of two registers of size 128 bit: NLFSR and LFSR. The MAC supports variable tag lengths w such that 0. The cipher uses a 128 bit key.
The cipher supports two modes of operation: with or without authentication, which is configured via the supplied IV_0 such that if IV_0=1 then authentication of the message is enabled, and if IV_0=0 authentication of the message is disabled.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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